Dog reproduction-neutering of dogs
Neutering of dogs (for either gender, but is more common in males) refers to the sterilization of dogs, achieved by removing the female’s ovaries and uterus or by removing the testicles of the male. This is done to remove the possibility of the dogs procreating. This also reduces the dog’s sex drive. Neutering can also be done to reduce the aggression levels in male dogs. However, in the case of female dogs, it can sometimes increase the aggression levels.
Animal control agencies generally recommend that you neuter the dogs so that they do not reproduce indiscriminately. Taking care of new born puppies can be quite a chore for the dog’s owners!
Neutering of dogs is done by animal shelters these days to reduce the risk of overpopulation of dogs in certain countries. Neutering of dogs is also said to reduce the risk of certain diseases such as mammary cancer. Also, neutering can prevent the onset of wild, hormone induced behaviours. Sadly, neutering is not without its risks. Sometimes, it can lead to prostate cancer in dogs. Other side effects include hormonal changes which can sometimes adversely affect the moods of the dogs.
It is not necessary for either males or females to have experienced mating before they get neutered. New methods are being developed to neuter the dogs without having to remove the organs totally. This will reduce the side effects that the dog will experience in the future.
It is important to get your dog neutered before the 3rd year of its life. This will save you a lot of trouble later.
